國醫大師朱良春：辨證爲主，辨病爲輔，中醫之路的堅守與創新

在中醫的浩瀚星空中，有一顆璀璨的星辰，他就是國醫大師朱良春。朱老一生致力於中醫事業，他的醫術精湛，醫德高尚，更重要的是，他對中醫的理念有着深刻的理解和堅守。他多次強調：“振興中醫，必須迴歸中醫，堅持中醫理念，以中醫經典爲指導纔行。”這句話，不僅是他對中醫事業的深情告白，更是他對後來者的殷切期望。

朱良春先生深知，中醫的精髓在於辨證論治。他多次論述辨證論治的重要意義，對“四診合參”特別是望診和脈診的學術價值給予了高度評價。他認爲，中醫的診斷方法，是中醫獨特的優勢，也是中醫能夠治療疑難雜症的關鍵所在。

記得有一次，朱老在講述自己治療“血紫質病”的經驗時，神情激昂，彷彿又回到了那個充滿挑戰與機遇的診療現場。他說：“我從醫70多年，僅偶遇此2例。我原不識此病，一例爲脾腎陽虛，一例爲肝腎陰虛，證型不同，但憑辨證論治，均獲痊癒。”這句話，不僅是對他醫術的自信，更是對中醫辨證論治理念的堅定信仰。他用自己的實踐證明了，中醫的辨證論治是首要的、絕對的，而辨病僅供參考。這種對中醫理念的堅守，讓人肅然起敬。

朱良春先生不僅重視辨證論治，還非常重視複方和合方的運用。他認爲，中醫的複方，是中醫獨特的治療手段，也是中醫能夠治療複雜疾病的重要法寶。他常說：“中醫的複方，就像是一個複雜的烤肉方子，各種藥材雖然同屬於一劑藥方，但需要先分別處理，最後再組合在一起，才能發揮出最大的療效。”這種對複方的深刻理解和獨到見解，讓他在治療疑難雜症時，總能夠遊刃有餘，手到病除。

同時，朱良春先生對脈診也有着獨到的見解。他認爲，脈診是中醫四診中的重要一環，是中醫能夠洞察人體內臟腑氣血變化的重要手段。他常說：“脈診就像是一把鑰匙，能夠打開人體內臟腑氣血的祕密之門。”他憑藉自己精湛的脈診技藝，總能夠準確地判斷出患者的病情和病因，爲治療提供有力的依據。

在堅守中醫理念的同時，朱良春先生也並沒有固步自封。他深知，中醫要想發展，就必須與現代科學技術相結合。因此，他提出了“中醫藥現代化的模式，應當是‘繼承、發揚、滲透、創新的結合’”的理念。他認爲，中醫應該保持原有的基礎和臨牀應用特色，同時充分吸收和運用現代科學技術成果，包括與之相關的自然科學、人文科學等學科成果，以達到創新的目的。

這種對中醫的堅守與創新，讓朱良春先生成爲了中醫界的一面旗幟。他用自己的行動詮釋了什麼是真正的中醫人，什麼是真正的中醫精神。他讓我們看到，中醫並不是一門陳舊的醫學，而是一門充滿活力和智慧的醫學。只要我們堅守中醫理念，勇於創新，就能夠讓中醫在現代社會中煥發出新的光彩。

朱良春先生的一生，是中醫之路的堅守與創新的生動寫照。他用自己的醫術和智慧，爲無數患者帶來了健康和希望。他用自己的行動和理念，爲中醫事業的發展貢獻了自己的力量。讓我們銘記這位國醫大師的教誨，以他爲榜樣，爲中醫事業的繁榮與發展貢獻自己的力量！讓中醫這門古老的醫學，在現代社會中綻放出更加璀璨的光芒！

作者簡介：梁世傑 中醫高年資主治醫師，本科學歷，從事中醫臨牀工作24年，積累了較豐富的臨牀經驗。師從首都醫科大學附屬北京中醫院肝病科主任醫師、著名老中醫陳勇，侍診多載，深得器重，盡得真傳！擅用“商湯經方分類療法”、專病專方結合“焦樹德學術思想”“關幼波十綱辨證”學術思想治療疑難雜症爲特色。現任北京樹德堂中醫研究院研究員，北京中醫藥薪火傳承新3+3工程—焦樹德門人（陳勇）傳承工作站研究員，國際易聯易學與養生專委會常務理事，中國中醫藥研究促進會焦樹德學術傳承專業委員會委員，中國藥文化研究會中醫藥慢病防治分會首批癌症領域入庫專家。榮獲2020年中國中醫藥研究促進會仲景醫學分會舉辦的第八屆醫聖仲景南陽論壇“經方名醫”榮譽稱號。2023年首屆京津冀“扁鵲杯”燕趙醫學研究主題徵文優秀獎獲得者。事蹟入選《當代科學家》雜誌、《中華英才》雜誌。

Zhu Liangchun, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, stresses the importance of syndrome differentiation while also considering disease diagnosis, and discusses the principles of adhering to traditional methods while also innovating in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.

In the vast expanse of traditional Chinese medicine, there is a brilliant star, and that is the renowned master Zhu Lianchun.

Throughout his life, Dr. Zhu dedicated himself to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, renowned for his exceptional skills and high moral standards. More importantly, he had a profound understanding and unwavering commitment to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine. He repeatedly emphasized, "To revitalize traditional Chinese medicine, we must return to its roots, adhere to its principles, and rely on the classics as our guide." These words are not only his heartfelt expression of devotion to the field but also his earnest expectations for future generations.

Mr. Zhu Liangchun is well aware that the essence of traditional Chinese medicine lies in the principle of differential diagnosis and treatment; he has discussed the significance of this principle on multiple occasions and highly appraised the academic value of the “four diagnostic methods”, especially the methods of observation and pulse diagnosis; he believes that the diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine are its unique advantages and the key to treating complex diseases.

I still remember a time when Zhu, while sharing his experience in treating "hemochromatosis," spoke passionately as if he had returned to that challenging yet promising diagnostic scene. He said, "In my 70 years of medical practice, I have only encountered these two cases. I initially did not recognize this disease; one was caused by deficiency of yang energy in spleen and kidneys, while the other was caused by deficiency of yin energy in liver and kidneys. Although the syndromes were different, they were all cured through syndrome differentiation and treatment. This statement not only reflects his confidence in his medical skills but also his unwavering belief in the concept of syndrome differentiation and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine. His practice demonstrates that syndrome differentiation and treatment are the primary and absolute methods in traditional Chinese medicine, while disease diagnosis serves merely as a reference. Such unwavering commitment to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine is truly admirable.

Mr. Zhu Lianchun not only pays close attention to the principle of differential treatment but also highly values the use of compound prescriptions and formula prescriptions. He believes that the compound prescriptions in traditional Chinese medicine are a unique treatment method and a crucial tool that allows TCM to treat complex diseases. He often says, "The compound prescriptions in TCM are like a complex barbecue recipe, where each ingredient needs to be processed separately before being combined to achieve the best therapeutic effect." This profound understanding and unique insight into compound prescriptions enable him to handle and cure even the most difficult cases with ease.

At the same time, Mr. Zhu Lianchun has his own unique insights on pulse diagnosis. He believes that pulse diagnosis is a crucial part of the four diagnostic methods in traditional Chinese medicine, and it is an important means for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners to gain insights into the changes in the internal organs and qi-blood of the human body. He often says, "Pulse diagnosis is like a key that can unlock the secrets of the internal organs and qi-blood in the human body." With his masterful skills in pulse diagnosis, he is always able to accurately diagnose patients'' conditions and causes, providing solid evidence for treatment.

While adhering to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, Mr. Zhu Lianchun has not been inflexible. He is well aware that for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, it must be integrated with modern scientific technologies. Therefore, he has proposed the concept that "the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine should be a combination of inheritance, development, infiltration, and innovation." He believes that traditional Chinese medicine should maintain its original foundation and clinical application characteristics while fully absorbing and utilizing the achievements of modern scientific technologies, including the results of related natural sciences, humanities, and other disciplines, in order to achieve innovation.

Mr. Zhu Lianchun''s unwavering commitment to and innovative approach to traditional Chinese medicine have made him a prominent figure in the field, embodying what it means to truly be a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine and exemplifying the true spirit of traditional Chinese medicine.

We can see that traditional Chinese medicine is not an outdated medical science but a vibrant and intellectually rich one. As long as we adhere to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, dare to innovate, and strive to make progress, we can help traditional Chinese medicine shine even brighter in today''s society.

Mr. Zhu Lianchun''s life is a vivid portrayal of perseverance and innovation on the path of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Through his medical skills and wisdom, he has brought health and hope to countless patients. With his actions and ideals, he has contributed his strength to the development of the TCM field. Let us remember the teachings of this master of traditional Chinese medicine, and take him as our role model to contribute our own efforts to the prosperity and development of the TCM field! Let this ancient medical art shine even brighter in modern society!

Author Bio: Liang Shijie is a senior medical practitioner in traditional Chinese medicine with an undergraduate degree. He has been engaged in traditional medicine clinical work for 24 years and has accumulated a wealth of clinical experience. Following Chen Yong, chief physician of liver disease at Beijing Traditional Medicine Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, and renowned old Chinese medicine, he has been treated for many years and received great attention. He specializes in the treatment of difficult diseases using "conversational traditional therapy" and special treatments combined with the academic ideas of Jiao Shude and Guan Yubo''s ten-level diagnosis.He is currently a researcher at the Shude Tang TCM Research Institute in Beijing, a fellow at the new 3 + 3 project of traditional Chinese medicine flame inheritance in Beijing - a scholar at the inheritance workstation of Jiao Shude''s protégés (Chen Yong),He is a standing committee member of the International Expert Committee on E-learning and Health Care, a member of the Jiao Shude Academic Heritage Special Committee of the Chinese Association for the Advancement of Chinese Medicine Research, and the first cancer specialist to be included in the chapter of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Culture Research Association. Won the 2020 China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhongjing Medical Branch held the eighth session of the Medical Saint Zhongjing Nanyang Forum "Classic Prescription Famous Doctor" honorary title. The winner of the first Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "Pingui Cup" Yanzhao Medical Research Essay Award in 2023. His work was featured in the journal Current Scientist and the journal Chinese Talent.