華沙建議——遺產恢復在線研討會簡介
2018年5月在華沙舉行的題爲“世界遺產恢復的挑戰”的會議制定了《華沙文化遺產恢復和重建建議》。代表教科文組織所有地區的200多名與會者參加了該活動。教科文組織、國際古蹟遺址理事會、國際文物保護與修復研究中心、聯合國國際減災戰略、世界銀行和全球應對城市危機聯盟的代表首次在波蘭首都舉行會議，討論重建和恢復因自然災害或衝突而受損的文化遺產方面的挑戰。
據：UNESCO World Heritage Centre
《華沙建議》鞏固了被視爲社會進程的復甦方法。它將文化遺產保護問題納入關於發展的討論，並在有關紀念的辯論中採取立場。隨着武裝衝突和自然災害對人類文化遺產造成的破壞增加，這些問題最近變得更加重要。
正在進行的烏克蘭戰爭是蓄意破壞文化遺產的最新例證。自2月以來，已有500多起歷史民居、教堂和文化機構遭到破壞的報道。這些遺址和設施的每一處都遭到破壞，這無疑意味着歐洲文化遺產的一個重要組成部分的不可逆轉的損失。
在波蘭戰後恢復的經驗基礎上，教科文組織世界遺產中心和國家文化遺產研究所開始進一步討論受戰爭暴行影響的文化遺產的恢復和重建原則。
我們看到，馬裏烏波爾或哈爾科夫等烏克蘭城市的破壞規模與1945年發現的華沙或格但斯克相當，因此，我們希望提供最近文化遺產恢復的案例研究，包括二戰後波蘭的恢復，作爲交流和反思烏克蘭文化遺產恢復未來的出發點。
聯合國教科文組織世界遺產中心、烏克蘭國家文化遺產研究所波蘭文化支持中心，在波蘭文化和國家遺產部以及國際文物保護與修復研究中心ICCROM的協助和合作下，邀請您參加“華沙建議——遺產恢復簡介”在線會議。研討會將分三期舉行，重點是案例研究、區域和機構合作，以及數字化、文獻記錄或遺產恢復整體方法方面的挑戰和機遇。聯合國教科文組織、國際文物保護與修復研究中心、馬爾凱理工大學和國家文化遺產研究所的專家將出席此次活動。我們的主要目標是創造一個與烏克蘭專家進行討論、交流專業知識的空間，並使參與者熟悉《華沙建議》的原則。
細則：
標題：華沙建議——遺產恢復簡介
時間：2022年11月24日，9.30-13.30（CET）
語言：英語
註冊：
https://app.evenea.pl/event/thewarsawrecommendation/?lang=en
參加網絡研討會是免費的，但需要註冊。會議鏈接將在註冊完成後通過電子郵件發送。
主辦方：
聯合國教科文組織世界遺產中心、烏克蘭國家文化遺產研究所波蘭文化支持中心、波蘭文化和國家遺產部與國際文物保護與修復研究中心合作。
Warsaw Recommendation – Introduction to Heritage Recovery Online Workshop Session
The Warsaw Recommendation on Recovery and Reconstruction of Cultural Heritage was developed at the conference entitled “The Challenges of World Heritage Recovery” held in Warsaw in May 2018. The event was attended by more than 200 participants representing all UNESCO regions. For the first time, in the capital of Poland, representatives of UNESCO, ICOMOS, ICCROM, UNISDR, the World Bank, and the Global Alliance for Urban Crises, met to discuss challenges in reconstruction and recovery of cultural heritage damaged in the result of natural disasters or conflict.
The Warsaw Recommendation has consolidated an approach to recovery viewed as a social process. It integrates the issues of cultural heritage preservation into the discourse on development, and takes a stance in the debate concerning remembrance. These issues have recently gained greater importance, as the occurrence of damage to human cultural heritage has increased, both as a result of armed conflicts and natural disasters.
The ongoing War in Ukraine is the most recent example of deliberate destruction of cultural heritage. Since February, over 500 cases of damage to historical residential buildings, churches and cultural institutions have been reported. The devastation of each of these sites and establishments definitely amounts to an irreversible loss of a vital component of Europe''s cultural heritage.
Building upon the Polish experience of the post-war recovery, UNESCO World Heritage Centre and the National Institute of Cultural Heritage has initiated further discussion on the principles of recovery and reconstruction of cultural heritage affected by war atrocities.
As we see that the scale of destruction of Ukrainian cities such as Mariupol or Kharkiv is comparable to that of Warsaw or Gdańsk found in the year 1945, we wish to offer the case study of cultural heritage recent recovery, including the post-World War II recovery in Poland, as a point of departure for exchange and reflection on the future of Ukrainian cultural heritage recovery.
The UNESCO World Heritage Centre, The Polish Support Center for Culture in Ukraine at the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, with the assistance and co-operation of both Poland’s Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and ICCROM invites you to join an online session “The Warsaw Recommendation – Introduction to Heritage Recovery”.
The workshop will be held in 3 sessions focusing on case studies, regional and institutional cooperation, as well as challenges and opportunities in digitzation, documentation or holistic approach to heritage recovery. The event will be attended by experts from UNESCO, ICCROM, Marche Polytechnic University and the National Institute of Cultural Heritage. Our primary goal is to create a space for discussion, exchange of expertise with Ukrainian experts, as well as at familiarising the participants with the principles of the Warsaw Recommendation.
Details:
Title: The Warsaw Recommendation – Introduction to Heritage Recovery
Time: 24 November 2022, 9.30-13.30 (CET)
Languages: English
Registration: https://app.evenea.pl/event/thewarsawrecommendation/?lang=en
Participation in the webinar is free of charge but requires registration. The link to the meeting will be sent by e-mail upon registration.
Organisers:
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, The Polish Support Center for Culture in Ukraine at the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, Poland’s Ministry of Culture and National Heritage in co-operation with ICCROM.
（英文原文據：UNESCO World Heritage Centre，24 November 2022）
